PATIENT RESOURCES

The preoperative process is important in preparing you for surgery. We get a comprehensive medical history, conduct a detailed physical examination, and obtain diagnostic tests such as blood tests, imaging studies, and electrocardiograms. We will also receive instructions on how to prepare for the surgery, such as fasting before the operation and taking specific medications.

During this evaluation, the patient will have the opportunity to address questions and concerns with their sedation for surgery. The preoperative period is an important part of the surgical process that helps to ensure the best possible experience and outcome for your surgery.

There are different types of anesthesia options for surgery, and the choice depends on several factors, including the patient’s age, medical history, type of surgery, and personal preferences. Some of the common anesthesia options for surgery include:

• General anesthesia: This involves the use of medications to put you into a deep sleep and prevent pain sensation throughout the body. This is typically used for major surgeries and procedures that require the patient to be completely unconscious.

• Regional anesthesia: This involves the injection of a local anesthetic around a group of nerves to numb a specific area of the body. There are many areas of the body that this method can be applied to. The most common are procedures on upper/lower extremities, abdomen, and chest.

• Spinal or epidural anesthesia: This involves the injection of a local anesthetic into the space surrounding the spinal cord to numb the lower half of the body. It is commonly used for lower abdominal, pelvic, and leg surgeries.

• Conscious sedation: This involves the administration of medications to make the patient relaxed and drowsy but still conscious. It can be used for minor surgeries or procedures that do not require general anesthesia.

The anesthesiologist will work with the patient and surgical team to determine the best anesthesia option based on the individual’s needs and medical condition. They will also closely monitor the patient throughout the procedure to ensure their safety and comfort.

After a surgical procedure, the anesthesiologist will continue to monitor the patient’s vital signs until they are awake and stable enough to be transferred to the recovery room or a hospital ward. The anesthesiologist will also provide post-operative care, which may include:

• Pain management: Anesthesiologists will continue to manage the patient’s pain following surgery, typically through the administration of pain medication. They will monitor the patient’s pain levels and adjust the medication as needed to keep the patient comfortable.

• Fluid and electrolyte balance: Anesthesiologists will monitor the patient’s fluid and electrolyte balance to ensure they are adequately hydrated and their electrolyte levels are normal. This is important for maintaining organ function and preventing complications.

• Airway management: Anesthesiologists will continue to monitor the patient’s airway and breathing following surgery to ensure they are breathing normally and have not experienced any complications related to their airway.
• Nausea and vomiting management: Anesthesiologists may also provide medication to manage nausea and vomiting that can occur after surgery due to the use of anesthesia.

• Coordination with the surgical team: Anesthesiologists will communicate with the surgical team to ensure that the patient is receiving appropriate post-operative care, such as wound care, and to address any concerns that may arise.

Overall, the anesthesiologist’s role in post-operative care is to ensure that the patient is recovering safely and comfortably following surgery. They will work closely with the patient’s care team to provide the best possible care and help the patient achieve a speedy recovery.